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"Glucocorticoids plus N-Acetylcysteine in Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis"
by Eric Nguyen-Khac, from Amiens University Hospital, France.
Mortality among patients with severe acute alcoholic hepatitis is high, even among those treated with glucocorticoids. These authors investigated whether combination therapy with glucocorticoids plus N-acetylcysteine would improve survival. Mortality was not significantly lower in the prednisolone–N-acetylcysteine group than in the prednisolone-only group at 6 months (27% vs. 38%). Mortality was significantly lower at 1 month (8% vs. 24%) but not at 3 months (22% vs. 34%). Death due to the hepatorenal syndrome was less frequent in the prednisolone–N-acetylcysteine group than in the prednisolone-only group at 6 months (9% vs. 22%). Although combination therapy with prednisolone plus N-acetylcysteine increased 1-month survival among patients with severe acute alcoholic hepatitis, 6-month survival, the primary outcome, was not improved. (143 words/77 sec = 111 wpm)
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